Showing posts with label US shale gas producers. Show all posts
Showing posts with label US shale gas producers. Show all posts

Friday, 5 August 2016

US oil industry still bothered by debt piles

As the pick up in shale gas producers filing for bankruptcy grips oil production in the US a new concern is starting to emerge over the indebtedness of "Big Oil" after numbers suggest these firms have steadily become reliant on using cheap money to satisfy dividend payments to stockholders.

The distressed nature of the oil industry is such that firms need to see higher prices to be confident of obtaining the bounteous offerings the sector once gave to investors. However with the stability of oil supply becoming irregular following OPEC's commitment to disrupt new competition as well as the limited economic growth expected globally, one wonders if the optimism that's re-entered the prospects of the oil market might've stretched further than practicality.

When considering all commodity prices came under severe pressure over the last two years due to a larger than expected economic contraction from China, big oil firms were better placed relative to major mining players in terms of their balance sheets which can't be denied given the resounding margins made when oil prices sat at lofty levels close to $100.

In the article below it's suggested that oil majors could be forced into restructuring their books with the swells of debt growing by the year. If this were to happen on the scale we've seen happen with global miners it would most definitely shape up the industry to be leaner with efficiencies.

Besides this fact an underlying reality is setting the trend to the industry that's been absence for some time. The correlation between oil producers profits with the oil price determined by the collusive monopoly in the market OPEC has begun to decouple as the rivalry between global competitive firms intensifies.  

Monday, 11 July 2016

Oil prices remain lofty as US suppliers add production

In Friday's blog I discussed a number of different commodities that were exhibiting signs of trendiness following a slump in prices that devastated the mining industry. Having said that the divergence between sectors within the commodities space made me draw on the conclusion that although many think a bottom may be in when speaking generally, there are a number of counters with signs of wariness attached to them.

One of those being the oil industry which hasn't found long term resolve between producers from opposite ends of the competitive line.  Although we've seen a staggering rally in prices this year, much of the move can be put down on the flexibility of US shale gas producers and considerable supply interruption from OPEC members.

What appears to be a stable market is gradually propelling existing producers in the US with halted production wells to have the propensity to turn open taps once again due to the lofty price levels being traded on market.

I recall observing the chart below a few weeks back and saying the disconnect between the price and US production was too large to believe a sustainability in the short term stating higher prices would coax suppliers back into the market. This pattern has been confirmed in the bottoming of operating US rigs increasing since May 2016.

To determine how willing producers are to start up production will become dependent on the level of support oil prices have at current prices. If we were to see a falter in demand it would immediately stop additional supply being brought to market however if demand continue to gobble up the leftover glut the International Energy Agency says exists fresh production could consolidate prices.

If the Brexit drama is anything to go by I think its safe to say politicians won't be affording attention to ensuring growth returns to the world economy but rather on saving an inevitably broken economic union from collapse. In order for oil to support current prices it needs consistent economic growth which isn't likely to occur anytime soon an in saying this I expect the vulnerability of oil prices to increase and pressure to mount until an eventual drop.    

Thursday, 23 June 2016

Is oil showing signs of fatigue after an impressive rally?

Although oil prices has impressed many this year with a spectacular comeback from decade lows to a phenomenal rally that equated to almost a doubling of price in less than six months, its no wonder a close eye has been stalking price action of late as it nears medium term resistance that some believe could offer a harsh reality check for oil bulls.

Part of the reason we've seen a spike in price is due to the fact that US shale gas producers responded hastily when reasonable thought proved harmful in believing a rebound in price was nearer than fully understood in the dynamics leading down the value.  Needless to say the added economic deterioration in a number of OPEC member nations helped spur on a resurgence that's outshone returns of yesteryear.

We now have a scenario where oil prices are lofty enough to fulfill breakeven or even profit-making criteria for US suppliers to justify opening taps up again which is proving to be the case as found in the article below posted by the Economist.

 I've been saying this for a number of weeks combined with the price stalling at critical levels it could suggest that this sentiment is gaining traction amongst oil traders with a relative balance between buyers and sellers in the weeks gone past from a state where buyers far outstripped sellers driving up prices.  
As this is said further evidence shows that finance institutions that were once happy to accept the Cinderella prospects fed to them from producers seeking funding are stepping away from the market of lending to this sector with largely exposed European bankers opting to strave off capital hungry borrowers by refusing to issue new debt or alternatively finding buyers for these loans that have taken on additional risk.

What does this tell us?

It says European banks don't foresee the same optimal outcome that featured in the reason to grant long term borrowings to oil producers but instead of holding ground and patiently wait for the usual cycle to correct itself, this theory no longer stands as these institutions see harsher consequences if they were to hold these debt instruments for anytime longer otherwise why would they be selling?

To go further it also adds momentum to those who believe US shale producers will restart operations and possibly cause prices to slump again. The fact that European banks are doing this now paints the extreme optimism given to the situation.

Where does it leave us?

Quite simply the oil market will be left in a volatile oil market that will continue to exhibit wild movements in price until stability is found but even this is uncertain as of now. The flexibility of shale gas producers mean suppliers are able to shift between markets in search of profitable returns making equilibrium dependent on the surplus/deficit of either chosen produce.

Thursday, 9 June 2016

Oil prices might be strong but for how long?

Nobody can deny the resurgence of interest commodities have found this year with two of the standout cases being Gold and Oil. Both have underperformed in prior years but oil has managed to steal the attention of most market participants who were entertained and amused by the price wars initiated by OPEC on US shale gas producers.

Only last week we heard a presumptuous tone being struck by none other than de facto OPEC leader Saudi Arabia in a bid to smooth over cracks that have appeared prominently in recent months as a result of its autocratic manner in directing the collusive oil body over the last two years.

Riyadh's victory at all cost approach and one track mind focused on nothing besides destroying its US competitors has meant a number of OPEC members being inflicted with catastrophic economic circumstances that's produced shock into the system and weakened their abilities far beyond conventional means of repair.

Needless to say the vulnerability OPEC nations are experiencing is fully understood and felt by US shale gas producers who've received a similar barrage of doubt over their valuations and ability to pay down debt piles that have been accumulating. This kind of negative sentiment around US producers has afforded Saudi Arabia the chance of reinforcing the belief to its colleagues that it was right in its methods of eliminating competition of which it took full advantage of during the bi-annual OPEC summit held in Vienna last week.    
Digging deeper into the mechanics and events that led to oil prices almost doubling since the lows of January tells a different story though.

Indeed US shale gas producers were forced to turn off or temporarily close wells due to incurring losses and low prospects of witnessing long term stability in prices however the remaining producers who had survived holding off creditors knocking at the front door have done so because of their quickness to adapt to the situation better than their soured counterparts.

This has meant looking for alternate uses for shale gas apart from converting it into oil-based products for the motor industry that too went through its own crisis by almost reaching full storage capacity. Again this came down to producers attempting to hold out for as long as possible in anticipation of a price rise in oil that didn't materialise until now.  

Those producers who opted to produce liquefied natural gas (otherwise abbreviated LNG) haven't yielded the desired outcome they'd expect but they did alleviate the supply pressure on oil production globally by shifting its product into a new market.
The result???

A bounce in overall oil prices and a fresh supply glut formed in LNG markets who've been suffering the same fate as most commodity prices; battered, bruised and unloved. Given the pronounced resurgence in the commodity sector it suggests that this particular market might have to endure the troubles of a downturn a little while longer unless a way is found to clear the glut in place.

Considering oil prices have doubled in six months, the possibilities of increasing margins by opting out of producing LNG and reverting back into oil are too tempting for US shale gas producers to ignore.  Added that LNG closely tracks along the prices of oil yet in present times a divergence has developed by a far enough margin to push US producers to reconsider their end product, I wouldn't be surprised to see US production starting to grow once again.

This will result in pressure being applied to the oil price once again that'll contain the impressive rally we've witnessed so far and perhaps blow out the ember of hope many oil bulls may have had in believing that the current surge in prices characterizes an element of sustainability.

Short term product flexibility is the competitive advantage of US producers and I can't see why they wouldn't take control of that leaving Saudi Arabia with a fresh dilemma to deal with in proving that the assertion they made in implying their policies fixed the stability of oil prices rests on rickety foundations.

Monday, 18 April 2016

Saudi Arabia stands by its tough talk with no involvement from Iran

Oil producers were unable to agree on a deal in Doha that could've seen the production of the commodity frozen for a set period in an effort to lift prices that have traded near 12 year lows. The oil summit was called after Saudi Arabia along with Russia, Qatar and Venezuela proposed to freeze their production on condition that other producers including that of Non-Opec nations, did the same. This prerequisite came from the insistence of Saudi Arabia who's been at loggerheads with neighbours Iran who refuse to follow such a plan.

In an interview with Bloomberg last week, deputy crown prince of Saudi Arabia, Mohammed bin Salman Al Saud stated that the country wasn't willing to strike a deal without the involvement of Iran and should a deal not be agreed too the oil rich kingdom could immediately raise production to over 11.5 million barrels per day which would add even MORE supply to an oversupplied market.

As much spin as Tehran tries to put on the reasoning for their absence no doubt has been left that the real intention behind the nonattendance was to test Riyadh's threats of turning its back on a deal should their conditions not be met which is now clearly known.

But as much as Saudi has stood by what its said it does also paint a grim scenario for the price of Black Gold should they move ahead with plans to expand production aimed at crippling other producers and stamping their authority on the dominance of oil supply. Mohammed bin Salman was in an retortive mood when he hinted that his nation could increase production too as much as 20 million barrels per day if it invested considerable capital into the oil industry.
One thing is for certain and that is Saudi Arabia may have become alarmed by the emerging trend of bleeding foreign reserves to cushion the blow from lower oil prices however their stash hasn't been so badly affected that it causes those in charge to lie awake at night just thinking about it.

Iran is at a distinct disadvantage here while only having just been released from the shackles of sanctions from the international community. They'd need to see a higher oil price to benefit properly from the sale of their produce to be certain of repairing the economic damage caused through the years of non-inclusion in world trade.

But Saudi Arabia could suffer much more over the long term by making their allies believe that their interest in OPEC lies not in the common good of all members but rather on their own self-centred needs. In protecting their market share, Riyadh is showing the world that it's not willing to compromise its own dominance while asking others to do so with dire consequences attached to the lack of following instructions.

In the age of globalisation, world trade has grown stronger and ties between nation don't only depend on economic coordination as had been the case for many years. Money talks and so it walks when the deal no longer makes sense for both parties. Saudi's bullyboy tactics might stab at the short term benefits that could've been captured if Iran's detachment from the deal was overlook but the longer term implication hold a shaky ground for those who now see Saudi's dictatorial rule over OPEC as oppressive to economic prosperity.    

Thursday, 17 March 2016

Oil producing nations to meet in Doha to discuss production freeze

Scouring through social media this morning my eye got a glance of an interesting chart that caught my attention with much thought over the developing situation happening in OPEC after selected members announced an output freeze. The chart in question is that of the Oil Volatility Index (OVX) spanning back to July 2014 when the rout began with an evident uptrend in place that surprisingly took a crucial step in defining a bottom for the commodity.

Although 2016 didn't start off on the best footing for oil we've seen a subsequent bounce following a number of developments happening from both OPEC and US shale gas producers. The responsiveness of US producers to a declining oil price can be seen in a stronger trend downwards in the number of wells in operation. A significant part of the uncertainty stirred up last year surrounded the ability of firms to service the debt they had accumulated during their expansionary phase years earlier.

This risk remains on the table even though with every dollar the price inches upward deep sighs of relief can be heard, troubling signs that renewed oil strength might encourage producers with stagnate wells to once again begin turning on their taps negating any positiveness found in this current rally.

Then you have to consider the ructions happening inside OPEC concerning members acceptance to bring about a production freeze that's been agreed upon so far by Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, Qatar and non member Russia in an effort to curb quantities being delivered to market. However there's been heavy disinterest in partaking in this endeavour from Iran due to sanctions being recently uplifted added to the already fractiousness relationship between Tehran and Riyadh.

In saying this we cannot neglect to note the significance of this turning point of volatility in oil price, it's something that might suggest that the developments around these issues are starting to produce positive sentiments from market participants who feel a little more confident than what they were three months ago.
News of a meeting between major oil producers from both ends of the spectrum next month helped spur the market on indicating Saudi's preparedness to sidestep Iran in its quest to see higher oil prices. Such a meeting if concluded successfully would all but seal the fate for oil and there's a desperate need from both sides to see some sort of stability.

By including Non-OPEC members Saudi Arabia has conceding to the fact that oil competitors are here to stay for the long term, a scenario it had refused to envision by implicitly driving up oil output to eliminate these high cost producers. This plan has resulted in the Arab oil empire haemorrhaging extensive government leverage only to see it fail miserably.

For US shale gas producer this might be the lifeline they were looking for and would do well to see some conclusive deal reached if they're wanting to succeed over the long term. They would need to stress urgency in the execution of such a deal as time is running out for them as cash flows tightening further and creditors coming knocking at the door.

Overall I think the world consumer may have not participated as much in this current price decline as one would've expected due to the strong dollar amongst all the world's currencies. It can also be said that the effects of lower oil prices on US consumers haven't economic growth either with many begging the question, what will happen next?