3rd European lender comes under scrutiny in less than a week

It's been quite a week for the European banking community who've faced years of shallow earnings due to the low rate of interest offered by the ECB in order to perk up economic growth but more importantly halt the slide in prices away from the unwanted presence of deflation that could make policymakers lives just that much harder.

The European Central Bank's desire to spur on growth with easy money at below zero interest rate means the banking sector in Europe are having a tougher time generating income from conventional means, putting stockholders out of pocket in terms of dividends and sending the industry into a downward spiral in attempts to find alternate forms of return that aren't appropriate risks.

We saw speculation around the continuity of Deutsche Bank's existence enter the fray at the beginning of the week with many investors not seeing much hope for the German lender who has its back up against the wall with a litany of legal cases to deal notwithstanding a whopping $14 billion fine imposed on it by the US Department of Justice relating to the mis-selling of mortgage backed securities at the climax of the Financial Crisis bubble.

Besides this inconvenience, management has to deal further with the bleak outlook of oil prices having made considerable investment into alternate energy resources, most notably in the United States with regards to shale gas extraction. Lower oil prices has seen US producers battling to eradicate losses let alone break even translating into a scenario of a house of cards for the European lender.    

Largest Dutch Bank To Fire Thousands https://t.co/4b3wbEhLdt

— zerohedge (@zerohedge) September 30, 2016

Since then we heard from the second largest lender in Germany and main competitor to Deutsche Bank, Commerzbank announcing a restructuring program that'll see 9600 jobs shed by 2020 and dividends cut to fund it. Deutsche Bank has a similar program in place so it was only a matter of time before the others joined the party.

Today we've heard unconfirmed reports that the Netherland's biggest lender, ING Group, might effect the same when it hosts its stockholders early next week leaving many wondering if these measures will become commonplace amongst Europe's top lenders.

The crux of the matter is these actions should send alarm bells ringing in the headquarters of the ECB who have insistently delved deeper into the experimentation of low interest rates for extended periods on end without fully realising the wider consequences of their own actions.

We shouldn't forget that one of Europe's greatest value producing sectors is the financial industry, providing thousands of jobs for highly skilled people who spend a high amount of their incomes in other sectors of the economy. If the proposed job losses are to go ahead all the good the ECB believes it can do in helping economic growth tick up will fall in a heap.

It again comes down to what I've said earlier in the week, the decision by the ECB will not be taken on which action produces the best outcome but rather the one with the least consequences.

Why is the European financial system is getting shakier by the day?

The pressure inside the European financial system doesn't seem likely to lower anytime soon with the latest development coming out of Deutsche Bank who received a demand from the US Department of Justice ordering the corporation to settle a $14 billion fine related to mortgage-backed securities that were mis-sold to the public during the build up to the 2008 Financial Crisis.

However top management responded quickly to dispel speculation over the mammoth amount it could potentially have to pay over to US authorities by indicating that it expected to pay the penalty but confidently said it would be able to negotiate a lower charge as US banks had done prior to settlement.

This comes on the heels of an impending Italian banking crisis that threatens to renew fresh calls for a breakup of the world's largest economic trade bloc, the EU. Currently Italian banks are holding a monumental €360 billion of soured debt on their balance sheets with little to help free up bankers ability to deal with it. Much of the focus has been turned on the world's oldest bank, Monte dei Paschi, who seemingly looks like the weakest link in a long line of exposed institutions.    

Deutsche Bank says to solve problems without help from Berlin https://t.co/4SzoXE9T3v pic.twitter.com/5OTWETYYkK

— Reuters Top News (@Reuters) September 26, 2016

Looking past the calamitous state of affairs, one aspect remains the chief detriment in the destruction of the European financial system which is the issue of low and negative interest rates, a sore topic for most banking institutions in Europe who have bemoaned it's place and suffered gravely as an inability to generate healthy income has been stunted by its protracted implementation.

In the case of Deutsche Bank, management had decided to offset the effects of a slim delivery of earnings through increased exposure in riskier assets, some of which included loans to the US energy sector. All it took was a collapse in oil prices for fear to be released amongst stockholders surrounding the capacity of Deutsche to absorb the losses incurred from non-performing loans when considering the little reserve's built up from bleak earnings.

With Italian banks it's a situation of institutions being in possession of inexpensive liquidity coupled with lowly sustained economic growth that caused government to use banks in averting a crisis. But as what we've seen evolving in the broader EU economy, increased monetary supply didn't lead to the deserved effect so many policymakers had wished for leaving many big name banks in a precarious position of holding onto debt that couldn't be paid for with the absolutely no prospect of growth in the future, only driving the fear of a mass default even closer.

The problem the world has now and more specifically the European Union is deciding what action will yield the least consequences because if we cast our minds on either objective we soon realise that there can be no relief from the pressure if the curtailment isn't dispensed in the other.The ECB is trying so desperately to get European consumers and manufacturers to produce value but in the same breathe pushing the stability of their financial system into jeopardy in reaching its goals.  

Central banks defiance of reality can't last forever

Yesterday's interest rate announcement by the European Central Bank didn't pull any surprises with an unchanged commitment to continue stimulus measures until it's expected expiry in March 2017 but ECB president Mario Draghi saying the central bank foresees interest rates remaining low for an extended period of time.

He also took a hardline stance on European governments implementation of structural reforms which he said were urgently needed in their respective economies but was reluctant to confirm the looseness of monetary policy was reaching it's limits and would be tightened whether or not reforms were in place, minimizing the seriousness of his tone.

We've encountered these undertones on a number of occasions involving central banks being unwilling to contemplate the thought of bringing monetary policy back into the sphere of normalisation by acting as a saviour for fiscal sluggards who fall short of finding long term solutions for their nations infected with epidemic economic discord.    

The European Central Bank has done about all it can do. https://t.co/tRIeuQS80N via @BV #ECB #Draghi

— Piotr Skolimowski (@Skolimowski) September 9, 2016

The longer we continue to see central bankers refusal to force the hand of governments to shape up, the higher the expectancy of market participants perennial thought of quantitative easing remaining indefinitely and with a greater propensity distort the overall picture.

Although the unequivocal endurance from central banks in their fidelity of the belief that more is better may show the characteristics of bravery in the face of adversity, the limitations of the market will eventually erode this might with is ever protruding flash of reality.
   

How the relationship between Bonds and Gold casts a shadow on world prospects?

Central bankers attempts to smooth over a bumpy economic recovery has taken a new turn following the auction of long term bonds by Portugal, Spain, France and Belgium issuing debt securities with maturities of between 30-50 years in a bid to take advantage of the negative interest rate environment currently being meted out worldwide by many developed world economies.

A staggering $9 Trillion worth of bonds worldwide presently sits at yields below zero, a first for many in the financial industry in an experimental usage of negative interest rates in the hope that it would bring some life back to economies that are suffering from deflation and low economic growth.

Yet experts have warned central bankers that the flaws of implementing such extreme policy could have a dire effect on the outlook of the world economy for decades if the incorrect approach is not taken from government's in restructuring their economies after being afforded ample amount of time to do so, instead choosing to feed the social welfare addiction of its voters to continue flaming their own political greed.

Hindsight would suggest that extending the maturity of long term bonds adds an element of risk when purchasing these bonds which pushes the yield threshold above zero and into positive territory, a once fixed convention that never flirted with any hints of diverging to the pathway we've found ourselves on. The demand for these securities has attracted a substantial amount of attention from analyst who seemingly label this as investors last ditch effort to get their hands on favourably yields.

It's also indicative of the bond markets expectations that central bankers will continue to loosen their grip on monetary policy going forward with no signs of differing views from decision makers. When will the realisation sink in that the fantasy the world has been living in for the past eight years is slowly waking the dreamer by invoking the most terrible of nightmares?  

Investors Fleeing $9 Trillion of Negative Yields Fuel Bond Binge https://t.co/AWsW5OgZzd pic.twitter.com/2RrHsOSsgT

— Quinton Mendes (@CadeTradeR) May 12, 2016

We've heard controversy stir up when protestation was aimed at the ECB for taking the decision to scrap the €500 note, saying it made money laundering easier for criminals. Many haven't bought into this excuse with some saying the central bank wants to eliminate the use of physical cash so it can have greater control over the money flowing in and out of bank accounts, eventually forcing people to allocate their savings into assets or inadvertently spend it.

We also saw the Bank of Japan reporting that the demand for the highest denomination note ¥10 000 has surged by 6.9% year on year after the introductions of negative interest rates.

This points to the Japanese public opting to hold their savings in physical cash rather than be penalised for keeping it in the bank where it should supposedly be earning interest! Besides this fact, it would furnish an opportunity for a far lesser burdensome method of storing wealth to be utilized. That particular method which has stood the test of time is Gold...

A possible reason why we've seen the resurgence in the yellow metal is because investors feel that central bankers, being the last true saviours of the world economy, have depleted their ability to control the outcome and are scraping the bottom of the barrel for bamboozling solutions. As time bides the inevitable, the risks grow larger everyday with each passing day bringing forth new evidence of the extent of the contagion.

Making things easier and safer for investors to buy gold than was the case only a few years ago is the creation of exchange traded funds which actively buys and sells gold, storing it in vaults for safekeeping which represented most of the weight in demand. Delving further into the matter, one wouldn't be naive to miss the fact that demand from India and China, the largest consumers of Gold in the world, has shrunken due to a strike by jewelers in the former nation and a slowdown in the economy with the latter.

Yet the demand for Gold has still increased with the price registering a gain of 16% this quarter, the second highest on record since 2000. Moves on a scale like this don't blow into the market by chance, they form when there's a sentiment change which is exactly what's happening right now. The tornado may be blowing in but the storm chasers aren't riding until they can get close enough, a thought to ponder over when you consider how close we really are to the edge.

Gold demand surged to the second-highest ever in Q1: World Gold Council https://t.co/ozGCem0eTH pic.twitter.com/tqdonxjx87 MT @EdVanDerWalt

— BN Commodities (@BNCommodities) May 12, 2016

Focus turns to central bankers to qualm uncertainty

Markets have been edgy this week with much of the movement stemming from currency pairs as developed world's central banks and economies took centre stage as risk begins to build up. Most notably was the Japanese Yen's remarkable appreciation against all of its major peers with the government attempting qualm bullish optimism by saying it was ready to intervene in the market at any given time.

The abrupt appreciation of the Yen flies in the face of policymakers at the Bank of Japan who have tried but failed in their attempts to depreciate the currency with extremist monetary policy that's seemingly had an inverse impact.

We also saw shakiness in the Euro as a number of issues take strain on the economic bloc. The ECB came out reassuring the market of it's willingness to up its ante if the stimulus measure currently in place failed to produce the desired outcome market participants had been expecting.

Apart from the monetary woes weighing heavily on the Eurozone, political scandals are not afar with leaked transcripts of conversation between IMF officials providing impetus to believe that negotiations surrounding a renewed bail out deal with Greece and the Troika is set to display the same indecisiveness produced at the beginning of last year.

Notwithstanding this, the worry that the Brexit referendum vote will need more convincing than once thought adding further complexity to matter within the region with the date of both aforementioned issues falling within a tight schedule that wouldn't allow policymakers to give enough attention to each.

It was the turn of Fed Chair Janet Yellen to face the scrutiny of the market's nervousness after she sat on a panel with former Federal Reserve Chairman Paul Volcker, Alan Greenspan and Ben Bernanke discussing the state of the US economy as well as the direction of monetary policy around the globe. Yellen said she did not believe that the US economy had formed a bubble and there were no risks of a burst either. This after presidential candidate Donald Trump made remarks that the US economy could be on the brink of implosion at anytime.

Evidence is pointing to the market becoming unsettled and the lack of response to central bankers dovish tones  is spelling danger for the weeks that lie ahead. The focal point around major central bankers of the world happens as the backdrop of political uncertainty takes hold of fears however this time the once turned to financial superheroes of yesteryear are tripping up over their own powers to save the world economy from it's inevitable fate.

It's been a rocky week for the $5.3 trillion-a-day forex market https://t.co/Uz3hFWDqG4 pic.twitter.com/N23tksqJ3I

— Bloomberg (@business) April 8, 2016

Discussing it earlier this week in Travelling Technicals I had said that the New Zealand NZX 50 Index looked to be the best looking technical chart I've done analysis on so far this year and it proved the best performing index this year amongst its developed market peers.

The reasoning could lie in the fact that New Zealand's economy operates with a wide exposure to agricultural production which probably gives a clue to the performance. In the article below its said that the lack of foreign investment and defensive stock all played its part in helping lift the index. If this were the case it could possibly be one of the first indications that investors are starting to channel their capital towards defensive plays as they expecting a world recession.

New Zealand is a rare case of a developed market that's posting gains this year https://t.co/JDp7BT4ixs pic.twitter.com/Gv1Jm42Xwh

— Bloomberg (@business) April 8, 2016

Is the ECB running scared after today's comments?

Questions still remain whether the decision made by the European Central Bank was the right choice in adding extra stimulus to its already extensive arsenal in the hopes of bumping up inflation above the all important 2% mark which so far has failed to win over critics. Apart from having to contest with both internal and external shocks that play a massive role in influencing the inflation rate, the ECB has now found itself drawn into a new debate over the usage negative interest rates.

The message that came out of the ECB this morning is a reactive one where the central bank is trying to revive the hope that a stock market rally might pursue if they talk it up enough. This is hardly the case as new uncertainty arises from the profit prospects of the banking industry following another interest cut that takes things deeper into negative territory prompting banking executives to re-think their strategies going forward.

After Mario Draghi's announcement last month I commented in my blog that markets have become fearful of the ability of central banks to steer the global economy in the right direction. We heard grim projections of the state of the European economy that increased fears rather than abate them leading to market participant to reassess their views on the current market environment.

Norm would suggest that markets should've come alive after such an expansive stimulus program yet it didn't and instead fell flat on the ground leading many to believe that perhaps monetary policy has reach an exhaustive end.

ECB stresses it's ready to do "whatever is needed" to return inflation to target https://t.co/ixShYT2hkL pic.twitter.com/HqMmFQH06h

— Bloomberg (@business) April 7, 2016

If wanting evidence that would backup the belief you'd only need to look over the Asian continent to Japan and witness the unforgiving onslaught traders and investors have brought onto the stock market fearing the once hopeful policies proposed by Prime Minister Shinzo Abe amusingly known as Abenomics maybe setting up a dramatic tragedy to end the tale.

With government debt ballooning out of proportion and credit rating agencies closing in on investment grades by warning that the levels we're seeing currently aren't sustainable, now would be a good time to exhibit the good that may have come out of such measures after almost 4 years of progress. But the Japanese economy has nothing to show for it besides piles of debt and an overheating stock market spurred on by the Bank of Japan.

Foreign investors have taken exception to the shifting ground below their feet and decidedly made a spectacular dash for the exit sign as things get worse. There's an old saying that goes "The proof of the pudding is in the eating" and unfortunately Abe hasn't delivered on his promises. Adding further to the woes is the BOJ's action of supporting equity markets and placing a blur of valuations making the risk of a collapse so much closer.

It's clear that monetary policymakers are running out of options at an alarming rate which would explain the uncertainty that's lying around global markets at the moment. The more they struggle to find endless solutions to perpetual problems the clearer it becomes that the time for governments to get to grips with the reality on the ground and focus on the restructuring of their respective economies is coming soon.

 My only distress is how much disorder has been created by taking the extreme this far?

"Buy my Abenomics"? Hedge fund says nope https://t.co/ixihLhwVdz via @ynakamura56 #JPY pic.twitter.com/RJy9kSctOu

— Sarah McDonald (@mcdonaldsarahj) April 7, 2016

What Credit Suisse losses say about the fate of the banking sector

After 9 months as the new head of Credit Suisse, Tidjane Thiam has made a frightening concession surrounding his oversight of the company by indicating that traders within the firm had ramped up their positions of illiquid and distressed debt holdings without the knowledge of their seniors going as far to say that even he had no knowledge that such activity was happening right under his nose.

This comes as the banking firm looks set to report another quarter of losses following a dismal previous quarter where Thiam announced a major restructuring program that aimed to trim off fat and focus the company in the direction of wealth management.

Following these new revelations Thiam looks set to deepen his restructuring program by cutting more costs one of which proposes an additional 2000 jobs cuts on top of the planned 4000 taking the the tally to 6000. One does get a sense of eeriness when a CEO of a major financial institution makes such statements that you begin to wonder if banks may be headed for troubled times.

The reason for such thinking is supported by the fact that the dawn of negative interest rates has beckoned on many in the financial system to re-think or adjust their strategies so as to align the current interest rate environment with that of a profitable financial institution business model. However having never experienced a situation where interest rates are below zero there's no common theory to apply their minds too that would aid these financial houses of the appropriate measures needed to be taken.

What Thiam has revealed is precisely what we will see coming through from other major banking firms as the months pass and the effects of negative interest rates take their full toll on the economy.

Credit Suisse CEO says traders ramped up distressed debt holdings without his knowledge https://t.co/KUbTFzvudq pic.twitter.com/LPxhRzTYMw

— Bloomberg TV (@BloombergTV) March 24, 2016

Conventional thinking would suggest that for a bank to make money it needs to make loans available to those who require the funds. In return the bank receives interest which contributes to the profitability of the business. However banks are now burdened with the reality of receiving no interest for loans made available but instead pay the borrower to loan the money.

This can't be the case as the majority of  banks profits come from interest earned on loans which would decimate banks earnings. Banks have so far resisted this practice as it would mean that they would be entitled to charge depositors interest for having their money in the bank. This would lead to many depositors removing their savings from the bank thus shrinking the size of the potential loans that could be made available.

We can see from the above paragraphs that the landscape of banking has dramatically changed due to the onset of negative interest rates but it hasn't stopped shareholders of these companies expecting profitability. It's this exact point why we've seen a drive by management to attempt to seek out profits over and above what is considered the norm resulting in the business taking on more risk than would be necessary.

But as the global economy becomes a curveball of uncertainties nobody really knows when we'll see healthier economic times creating a financial storm of volatile proportions with just the right mix of fearfulness that triggers off the most violent financial market moves causing deep declines in asset valuations.

 Perhaps they could turn to the mainstay of good returns found in emerging markets but even their risk profiles have markedly increased over the past year following a bleak Chinese outlook that's left many uninspired, dejected and more so burdened by huge debt piles that require faster growth to pay them off yet not finding any joy in it.

It feels as if the financial market space is becoming claustrophobic with avenues of return wearing thin as the benchmark rate of return in the economy drops below zero and further downwards. This circus will only end when policymakers realise what the error of their judgement is causing and feel the urgency of shifting the extremity away from the edge and bring normality back into existence. Until then the world financial system will walk a tightrope in the hope that logic eventually prevails but hopefully by then it isn't too late.

Markets become fearful that Central Bankers aren't in control anymore

Yesterday I went into detail over the speculative move by the ECB to stimulate the European economy and said that Mario Draghi had a number of considerations to think about before answering questions after the announcement was made. We saw markets initial reaction quite buoyant with most European indices making a dash for the highs of the day but only to take a steep plunge once Draghi got talking.

The market somehow didn't appreciate Draghi expressing his belief that there was no longer a requirement to lower interest rates further, implying participants shouldn't expect additional measures to be put in place anytime soon. Considering the wave of stimulus the ECB added to existing measures, its understandable why such a statement like that was made yet it still didn't give the market impetus to set forth on a rally.

Perhaps the bleak economic forecasts made during yesterday's announcement gave a heads up to investors that the central bank didn't expect an improvement soon and it was implicitly introducing additional measures to avoid calamity. The sentiment shown during the ECB press conference exudes an incurring fear that maybe central bankers don't have control over the direction of the economy and negative interest rates spell disaster.

Embed from Getty Images

So no matter what course of action is taken the market will use such an event to sell off exposure instead of creating euphoric rallies that last for months on end. This was clearly evident a few weeks back when the Bank of Japan lowered interest rates to below zero for the first time in its history. Again the first reaction to this was positive as has been the case when stimulus is announced but then the market had second thoughts and dragged global markets lower.

What we witnessing here is a clear indication by markets that they no longer trust central bank's' ability to steer their economies in the right direction, partly the reason we've seen an amazing winning streak in gold lately but more importantly why stock markets around the world have taken a backseat while the focus has shifted to bonds.

I have said it in the past and will continue to emphasis the point that negative interest rates don't mend a broken economy. What is needed is structural reform from government's but this is becoming harder to come by as is becoming evident in the ECB decision to expand its instruments in use to corporate bonds due to the insufficient quantity available in EU government bonds. European governments have mounted up hordes of debt piles that has not only caused distress amongst credit rating agencies but severe austerity measures in place needed to cut back on the payment burden and shrinking tax base.

With government's forced to implement a contractionary fiscal policy which is in direct contrast to the expansive monetary policy set by the ECB you find defeating ends in the sense that one cancels the other out that looks to keep the EU locked in a mess for some time to come.

It's clear that policymakers have plunged worldwide markets into disarray following the waves of stimulus introduced after the onset of the Financial Crisis. What isn't certain at this point is how they are going to reverse the adverse impacts these effects are having on the sentiment of market participants and economies alike that could send an even bigger shock through the financial system than we saw in 2008. All I can say is fasten your seatbelts, we're in for a bumpy ride...

Mario Draghi throws the kitchen sink at Europe’s economic distress. Again. https://t.co/E4c0iXiwl7 pic.twitter.com/fQAjP0MwW7

— NYT Business (@nytimesbusiness) March 11, 2016

Mario Draghi under pressure to deliver extra stimulus

Much of the interest around this week's trading calendar has been set around the decision by the ECB pertaining to additional measures of stimulus that's being expected to be made today when ECB president Mario Draghi makes his announcement later this afternoon. A lot rests on his shoulders with major expectations for the central bank to use every possible weapon in its arsenal to arrest deflation and return the European economy back to growth.

But Draghi hasn't drawn the perfect picture for market participants to grasp onto with a shock decision made in December 2015 that came across more hawkish than dovish which was the counter to what was expected. However the tone changed somewhat when Draghi appeared at the annual World Economic Forum held in Davos in January where he said that the ECB was considering upping the ante on its stimulus program as early as March as well as placing emphasis on the line "lower for longer"in reference to the interest rate set by the central bank.

These mixed messages have placed a great degree of nervousness around today's announcement with many fearing an unexpected surprise that could alter the entire course of the Euro currency against other major currencies and as a result we've seen a weaker Euro building up to today as the stakes remain high on the outcome.

There are a number of points participants have said they will be watching closely for, such as the level of decrease it sees the interest rate to be dropped to, whether the amount of bond purchases will remain the same or be increased and Draghi's forecast to how far the current QE program will be in existence with some looking for further extension past 2017.

5 things to look out for when Mario Draghi announces ECB's latest decisions https://t.co/dKNeQi4tUE pic.twitter.com/nMvqwqZnI3

— Bloomberg Business (@business) March 10, 2016

Draghi will be under pressure to deliver accordingly or else face further setbacks in an effort to prove that the measures put in place are sufficient to reach the ECB goals of defeating deflation. Partly to blame for the lack of confidence in the central bank have been a number of international issues dragging down global investor confidence such as China's failure to reignite growth and the US gradual but slow recovery that has yet to inspire much faith in worldwide stability.

This chart found in an article on Bloomberg expresses the belief that the efforts by the ECB have failed to spur on European equities with the chart representing the Stoxx 50, the largest 50 companies in the EU. Although Europe has much more listed equities than the selected few exhibited in the index it does serve as a gauge of investors mood to investing in European equities. 

The ECB is not only fighting against external economic matters that press it to take corrective measures but of the four events highlights three resided in Europe adding further weight to the downbeat conditions experienced over the past year. It suggests that investors need to place greater pressure on the government's within the EU region to form a common consensus over the direction it is headed too instead of finding continual resolve in the ECB expanding monetary stimulus. The longer disunity in the EU remains the less effective ECB policy measures become as the timeframe of any economic policy is limited. The notion of extending specific policy further away from the intended time lapse only adds additional risk to an eventual ending. 

Draghi will also be reluctant to pass on negative interest on excess reserves to banks who have seen a dramatic selloff recently following concerns that the debt taken on during the shale gas boom might be close to implosion if the oil price doesn't recover fast enough. The ECB is partly to blame for the situation developing in the way it has as interest rates being so low has squeezed banks margins significantly prompting them to find better returns in riskier assets. 

However the added risk has exposed these banks to more potential damage than they would be use too and thus any further decrease in the interest rate would place grave consequences for banks in the medium term. This is why participants will be on the lookout for how Draghi will implement NIRP (negative interest rate policy) with the current trend set by the Bank of Japan recently who applied a system of tiered excess reserves that determined which reserves would be obliged to be pay over a charge for storing cash. 

Having this amount of considerations to apply thought too does leave open the possibilities of Draghi slipping up which can be sensed in the mood of the market currently. One does hope that Draghi comes into this announcement prepared but we can never be certain especially after the events of December that shocked the markets. The best course of action would be to wait on the sidelines and wait and see how the market responds as this does have the potential to move markets globally.