Showing posts with label Central Banks. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Central Banks. Show all posts

Friday, 9 September 2016

Central banks defiance of reality can't last forever

Yesterday's interest rate announcement by the European Central Bank didn't pull any surprises with an unchanged commitment to continue stimulus measures until it's expected expiry in March 2017 but ECB president Mario Draghi saying the central bank foresees interest rates remaining low for an extended period of time.

He also took a hardline stance on European governments implementation of structural reforms which he said were urgently needed in their respective economies but was reluctant to confirm the looseness of monetary policy was reaching it's limits and would be tightened whether or not reforms were in place, minimizing the seriousness of his tone.

We've encountered these undertones on a number of occasions involving central banks being unwilling to contemplate the thought of bringing monetary policy back into the sphere of normalisation by acting as a saviour for fiscal sluggards who fall short of finding long term solutions for their nations infected with epidemic economic discord.    
The longer we continue to see central bankers refusal to force the hand of governments to shape up, the higher the expectancy of market participants perennial thought of quantitative easing remaining indefinitely and with a greater propensity distort the overall picture.

Although the unequivocal endurance from central banks in their fidelity of the belief that more is better may show the characteristics of bravery in the face of adversity, the limitations of the market will eventually erode this might with is ever protruding flash of reality.
   

Thursday, 7 July 2016

Why gold will continue its impressive rally as the world economy falters

One of the best performing asset classes this year has to be Gold and with the global economic environment faltering at every step of the way its not surprising so many analysts are predicting a resilience in price over the next year given the outlook.

Although the receding nature of its price performance since reaching an all time high of $1911.60 in late 2011, the renewed ambitions of gold bulls has been sparked once more in the face of crisis with an impressive rally of over 30% gain year to date.

Bias in the yellow metal is further boosted by the troublesome position world central bankers find themselves in trying to reignite the embers of inflation that's dogged developed world economies for some time after the onset of the Financial Crisis in 2008.

Their collective efforts thus far have yet to yield the desired outcome most expected by world leaders who had envisioned a stronger foothold on their respective economies after a spiralling crisis had drained all decency from the pool of conventional policy that had been trusted for all these years. What they hadn't bargained on was the extensive use of monetary policy whilst ignoring the calamitous state of government debts would eventually uncouple artificialness from reality.

The first signs of trouble brewing came when China's economy failed to buoyantly recover from a slump in economic activity causing shockwaves throughout the global financial system, however if the expediency of "easy money" had truly done the trick to fix what had been broken then there was no need for alarm or so that's what politicians fronted.

Evidence began to show the world economy wasn't able and strong enough to withstand a contractionary event that occurred at a time when central banks hadn't even begun to consider lifting interest rates from their lowly existence.  
Momentum quickly drove up the possibilities of using negative interest rates as a tool that had only been implemented in smaller, open and more liberal countries such as Switzerland, Finland and Norway. It should be stressed that the positive effects from using such measure hadn't been recorded at the time when other larger economies decided to do the same.

Japan and the European Union have effectively become the poster boys for the policy with sentiment built in those regions leaning towards that thought with the US Federal Reserve being the only developed nation committed to normalisation of interest rates but as it turns out the pressure is mounting on them to reverse an initial decision to begin lifting and join the fray of sinking interest rates.

In the time before we reached this point, the market saw signs of the central banks stimulating their economies as a positive, now the opposite is true. The more stimulus measures are put in place the less convinced participants are becoming over the relevance of such event and more concerned about the ill consequences they will have which is why the sudden rush to gold.

The longer central banks hold off triggering off the inevitable and making governments more accountable for their policy inaction the more likely the demand for gold will rise because the market is becoming fearful that the usefulness of monetary policy has worn so thin that any further efforts will simply hold no weight in pushing things forward.  

Friday, 10 June 2016

Are negative yields taking over the bond market?

As chaos begins to descend into financial markets again after a hiatus that saw oil prices bounce strongly, the Chinese growth dilemma take the backseat and central bankers announcing additional rounds of quantitative easing measures to be put in place, the outlook remains hazy with investors increasingly placing their bets in the least perceived riskiest asset namely government bonds in the hopes that it could yield them some sort of meager return that's been absent in portfolio's in the last year.

Subsequently the demand for high quality government bonds issued by nations such as Japan, Switzerland and now Germany has been driven so far that yields have turned negative, a first time phenomenon that's left many puzzled.

Critics of the current monetary view of Negative Interest Rate Program (abbreviated NIRP) by advanced economies such as those mentioned above have spoken out at arm's length about the distressing outcome these nations could be headed into if they don't allow sanity to prevail in realising the limits of monetary policy having reached an irrevocable end at the extreme side of the spectrum.

A staggering $10 trillion bonds at face value currently trades underneath a yield of 0% which has been steadily rising as the situation spins out of control compelling investors to seek out riskier alternatives that hardly leaves much comfort in its placement. Parlously slated assets that are starting to feature in portfolio's include long dated and junk grade status bonds.

In the case of the former, investors feel it justified to give up the opportunity of lending capital out in the short term just for the opportunity to earn a positive yield!!! Furthermore the implication of such belief leads one to ponder the ramifications that will be felt when desperation no longer holds appropriate and the shift in policy direction takes hold, amounting to immense losses suffered as a result.

For all its worth if one outcome were to come of the present and the future it would be the underlying fact that no single controlling economic policy mechanism is able to steer forth the weight of economic activity without the assistance of the other. It would also stress the need that government's inaptness to respond in a constructive manner doesn't exist under the premise of socialist ideology instead working on a fallacious conception that infinite quantities of money are available at hand to allay the harshest economic circumstance which couldn't be farther from the truth.

The global economy is slowly metamorphosing into the ugly looking monster that reared its head in the Financial Crisis however this time the consequences will be worse.