Wednesday 16 March 2016

Fed expected to keep rates on hold as tone closely watched

There's been a level of mutedness that has lay around global markets awaiting the Federal Reserve's decision on interest rates with expectations that hiking will be held off during this FOMC meeting after its European counterparts, the ECB spooked markets last week by painting a bleak economic outlook that could see deeper negative territory for interest rates in that region.

We heard yesterday that the Bank of Japan voted to keep measures in place fearing that any deviation might trigger a global selloff on the back of desperate actions needed to be taken by central bankers to save their respective economies from distress.

Today's Fed announcement doesn't possess speculation over whether there will be a rate increase or not but rather the pace being set. FOMC members expected to initiate four rate hikes during 2016 which many had thought to be an optimistic number that has subsequently proven true as world markets are being faced with tougher economic climates and little leeway allowing policymakers to maneuver.

I've said over the last few days that I expect the market to be tuned in to the tone Yellen strikes when it comes to the issue of negative interest rates. So far we've seen adverse reactions to what policymakers believed would spur markets on but failed to ignite the passion to drive optimism higher. These moves are leaving central bankers confused over whether to continue exploring the effects of negative interest policy or perhaps start seeking support from their fiscal partners in crime...governments.

Nonetheless we are moving closer to what I believe to be the edge of a cliff in terms of market valuations and I don't envision seeing much more support for the current bull run that recently celebrated its 7th year of existence. Unless the true facts are placed in front of the markets eyes instead of constantly being distracted away with artificial monetary stimulus that seemingly helps fade away the responsibilities by those elected to manage economic affairs in the interest of its people.
This chart of the Dollar Index provided by Jeroen Blokland puts things into context really well. Up until the Fed has implemented an interest rate hike of 25 basis points, nothing stood in the way of upside momentum in Dollar strength. Fast forward three months after the rate has had time to work itself through the system and the Dollar is trapped in a consolidatory price range that refuses to budge.

The irony of it all is it took one rate hike of 25 basis points to halt its march upwards, hardly the kind of penetrative action expected to place a drag on the economy. One would've expected a series of hikes before any kind of headwinds begin to be felt. This highlights the fragility of the US ecconomy is dealing with that just can't kickstart the growth engine so many have hoped would've eased up on the hard landing experienced by China.

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